Going Back to School as an Adult: GED, Certificates, and More

Going back to school as an adult takes courage. You may be balancing work, kids, and bills, and wondering if it is even possible. The good news is that many programs are designed with adult learners in mind. This guide explains some common paths and how to choose one that fits your life.

Why adults go back to school

People return to learning for many reasons:

• To earn a high school equivalency credential
• To prepare for a new kind of job they have been thinking about
• To move up at their current workplace
• To set an example for their children
• For personal growth and confidence

Whatever your reason, it is valid. The key is choosing a path that matches your goal and your schedule.

High school equivalency: the GED and other options

If you did not finish high school, earning a high school equivalency credential can open doors to jobs, training programs, and college.

The GED test

The GED is the most widely known high school equivalency test. It generally covers four subjects: math, reading and writing, science, and social studies. You can usually take the subject tests one at a time, at your own pace. Depending on your state, testing may be available at a test center or online.

The official site, GED.com, offers information about testing in your state and practice materials.

Other options

Some states offer other high school equivalency tests or adult diploma programs instead of, or in addition to, the GED. Rules, costs, and testing options vary by state and change over time. Your state’s adult education office is the best place to confirm what is available.

Free and low-cost prep classes

Adult education programs often offer GED prep classes, sometimes free or at low cost. These are often run by:

• Local school districts
• Community colleges
• Public libraries
• Community nonprofits

Many programs also offer English language classes and basic reading and math support. Call 211 or your local library to find classes near you.

Career certificates

Certificate programs focus on training you for a specific type of job. They are often shorter than a degree, sometimes lasting a few weeks or months. Common fields include:

• Health care support (such as medical assistant or phlebotomy technician)
• Commercial driving
• Welding, HVAC, and electrical work
• Information technology and help desk support
• Bookkeeping and office administration

Community colleges and technical schools offer many certificate programs. Some lead to an industry certification or state license, which may be required for certain jobs.

Check before you enroll

Before choosing a certificate program, ask:

• Does this credential lead to jobs in my area?
• Is the school accredited?
• Will I need to pass a separate exam or get a license?
• What do graduates of this program typically go on to do?

Local job postings can also show you which credentials employers ask for.

Apprenticeships

Registered apprenticeships let you earn a paycheck while you learn. You work under experienced professionals and usually take related classes too. Apprenticeships exist in construction, manufacturing, health care, technology, and other fields.

Apprenticeship.gov, run by the U.S. Department of Labor, lets you search for opportunities. Your local American Job Center can also help.

College degrees

If your goal is an associate or bachelor’s degree, community college is a common starting point. Many adults take one or two classes at a time while working. Some colleges offer:

• Evening and weekend classes
• Fully online programs
• Credit for prior learning or work experience
• Support centers for adult and returning students

Filing the FAFSA at StudentAid.gov is an important step. It is used to determine federal grant eligibility and is also used by many states and schools.

Paying for adult education

Costs vary widely. Some places to research for help include:

• Federal student aid, such as Pell Grants for eligible students at eligible schools
• State grant programs for residents, including some aimed at adult learners
• Workforce training programs through your local American Job Center
• Employer tuition assistance, if your job offers it
• Scholarships from community foundations and local organizations

Eligibility is set by the organization that runs each program, so always confirm details directly.

Things to consider

Going back to school is a big decision. Think through these practical questions:

• Time. How many hours a week can you realistically spend on classes and homework?
• Childcare and family support. Who can help at home while you study? Some colleges have on-campus childcare or can share local resources.
• Transportation. Can you get to class reliably, or would online classes work better?
• Technology. Do you have a computer and internet access? Libraries and colleges may lend devices.
• Total cost. Ask about tuition, fees, books, supplies, uniforms, and testing fees.
• Support services. Many schools offer tutoring, advising, and career services. Ask what is available for adult students.

Tips for success

• Start with one class to build confidence.
• Meet with an advisor early and often.
• Use a planner or phone calendar for deadlines.
• Tell your family about your goals so they can support you.
• Ask for help when you need it. Instructors and tutors want you to succeed.

Where to go from here

It is never too late to keep learning. Start by naming your goal, then reach out to your local adult education program, community college, or American Job Center. A short conversation can help you understand your options and take the first step.